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Resources About

Disability Benefits Calculator

Estimate monthly STD, LTD, and SSDI benefit amounts, income replacement rate, and after-tax benefit.

Presets:
Your Profile

Disability Type

SSDI uses ~40% replacement rate, capped at $3,822/mo (2024).

Income & Policy

$
Fixed at 40% for SSDI estimate.
SSDI requires a mandatory 5-month waiting period.

Tax

Applied when benefit is taxable (employer-paid).
Coverage Summary
Monthly Benefit $3,000
After-Tax Benefit $2,340/mo Employer-paid scenario
Replacement Rate 60.0% of monthly income
Total Benefits $900k Over benefit period
Tax-Free Benefit $3,000/mo If self-paid premiums
SSDI Estimate $2,000/mo ~40% of income, max $3,822
Coverage Gap $2,000/mo gap
Benefit = Income × Benefit%
After-Tax = Benefit × (1 − Tax%)

⚠️ Educational estimates only. Actual LTD/STD benefits depend on your specific policy. SSDI benefits are determined by the SSA based on your earnings record. Consult a licensed insurance professional or visit ssa.gov for personalized figures.

Income vs Disability Benefit
Monthly Income $5,000
Your Benefit $3,000
After-Tax (taxable) $2,340
SSDI Estimate $2,000
Replacement Rate 60.0%
Type Comparison

STD vs LTD vs SSDI

Feature STD LTD SSDI
Typical Benefit 60% salary 60% salary ~40% (capped)
Waiting Period 1–14 days 90–180 days 5 months (required)
Benefit Duration 3–6 months 2–5 yrs / to 65 Until retirement
Taxable? If employer pays If employer pays Up to 85% taxable
Approval Speed Days–weeks Weeks–months 3–24+ months
Portability Group: tied to employer Individual: portable Federal program
Key Facts
1 in 4 workers will experience a disability lasting 90+ days before reaching retirement age
31 months average duration of a long-term disability claim — longer than most people expect
~35% of initial SSDI applications are approved — most require an appeal process lasting years
$3,822 maximum SSDI monthly benefit in 2024 — the average benefit is $1,489/month
Tax Impact

After-Tax Benefit by Tax Rate

How your net monthly benefit changes at different federal tax brackets (applies when benefit is employer-funded and therefore taxable).

Tax Rate After-Tax/Mo Total After-Tax (To Age 65)
Benefits Summary
Monthly Benefit $3,000
After-Tax Monthly $2,340
Total Benefits (Gross) $900k

Total Benefits by Period

Gross and after-tax totals for each benefit period option at your current settings.

Period Gross Total After-Tax Total
Understanding Your Coverage

Important Considerations for Disability Planning

Emergency Fund Your elimination period creates a gap before benefits begin. A 90-day elimination period requires roughly 3 months of essential expenses in savings (housing, food, utilities). SSDI's 5-month wait requires even more liquidity.
Tax-Free vs Taxable If you pay LTD premiums with after-tax dollars, benefits are tax-free — effectively giving you a higher real replacement rate. A $3,000 tax-free benefit equals about $3,846 gross at the 22% bracket.
Stacking Benefits Many LTD policies include an "offset provision" — if you receive SSDI, the private policy reduces its payment by that SSDI amount. Non-integrated policies pay on top of SSDI and provide superior coverage.
How to Use Formula Key Terms Examples Article FAQ Keep Exploring
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Walk-through

How to Use This Calculator

1

Enter your monthly income and disability type

Input your gross monthly income and select whether you're estimating Short-Term Disability (STD), Long-Term Disability (LTD), or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits.

2

Set your benefit percentage and elimination period

Enter the percentage of income your policy covers (typically 60%). Set the elimination (waiting) period in months before benefits begin — SSDI has a mandatory 5-month wait.

3

Review your benefit amounts and income replacement rate

The calculator shows your estimated monthly benefit, after-tax amount, total benefits over the policy period, and how much of your income the benefit replaces.

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Reference

Formula & Methodology

Disability Benefit Formulas

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Glossary

Key Terms Explained

Short-Term Disability (STD)
Long-Term Disability (LTD)
SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance)
Elimination Period
Benefit Period
Income Replacement Rate
Own-Occupation Definition
PIA (Primary Insurance Amount)
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Scenarios

Real-World Examples

Result
Monthly LTD benefit: $3,600. After-tax benefit (22% bracket, employer-paid): $2,808. Coverage gap: $2,400/month. Over 25 years (to age 65), total benefits: $1,080,000. Income replacement rate: 60% — at the recommended minimum threshold.

Result
Estimated SSDI benefit: $2,200/month (40% of income, within the $3,822 cap). Income replacement rate: 40% — below the 60% threshold, leaving a $3,300/month coverage gap. SSDI approval typically takes 3–6 months, with 35% of initial applications approved.

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Deep Dive

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Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

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