- Square Yard (sq yd)
- The standard unit carpet is sold by. One square yard = 9 square feet (3 ft × 3 ft).
- Waste Factor
- Extra carpet ordered to account for cuts, pattern matching, room irregularities, and trimming around walls.
- Roll Width
- Carpet is manufactured in fixed widths (12 ft, 13.5 ft, 15 ft). Choosing a roll wider than the room eliminates seams.
- Seam
- A join between two pieces of carpet. Professional installers minimize seams and place them in low-visibility locations.
- Carpet Pad / Underlayment
- Foam or fiber cushion installed under carpet for comfort, insulation, and extending carpet life. Sold per sq yd.
- Pile Height
- The length of the carpet fibers above the backing. Low pile (≤0.25") is durable; high pile (>0.5") is softer.
- Face Weight
- Weight of carpet fibers per sq yd (oz). Higher face weight generally means denser, more durable carpet.
- Dye Lot
- A batch of carpet dyed at the same time. Always order from the same dye lot for consistent color across a project.