Tipping in the United States can feel confusing, with expectations varying by industry, region, and service quality. This guide covers the current standard tipping percentages for every common scenario and provides quick mental math techniques so you never have to fumble with the calculator at the table.
Standard Tipping Guide
| Service | Standard Tip | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sit-down restaurant | 18–22% | On pre-tax total; 15% for poor service |
| Takeout | 0–10% | Optional; 10% for complex orders |
| Food delivery | 15–20% | Minimum $3–$5; more in bad weather |
| Bartender | $1–$2 per drink | Or 15–20% of tab |
| Coffee shop | $1 or 10–15% | Optional for drip; tip for specialty drinks |
| Hair salon | 18–22% | Cash preferred; also tip shampoo person $3–$5 |
| Taxi/rideshare | 15–20% | More for help with luggage |
| Hotel housekeeping | $3–$5/night | Leave daily, not just at checkout |
| Movers | $20–$50/person | More for stairs, heavy items |
Quick Tip Calculation Methods
The 10% Method
Move the decimal point one place left for 10%. Double it for 20%. For 15%, find 10% and add half of that.
The Double-Tax Method
In many states, doubling the sales tax gives you approximately 16–20%. This is a quick restaurant shortcut.
When Not to Tip
- Business owners — Traditionally, you do not tip the owner of a business, though this norm is evolving.
- Counter service with no preparation — Grabbing a pre-made item from a display case does not require a tip.
- Automatic gratuity included — Check your bill for parties of 6+ where 18–20% is already added.
Factor tipping into your monthly spending plan with the Budget Planner.
Key Takeaways
- 18–22% is the current standard for sit-down restaurant service.
- Tip on the pre-tax amount, not the total after sales tax.
- Delivery drivers should receive 15–20% with a $3–$5 minimum.
- Use the 10% shortcut: move the decimal, then adjust up or down.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I tip on the pre-tax or post-tax amount?
Etiquette experts say to tip on the pre-tax subtotal. In practice, the difference is small (on a $50 bill with 8% tax, the difference between 20% pre-tax and 20% post-tax is only $0.80). Either is acceptable.
Is it rude to not tip on takeout?
Takeout tipping is genuinely optional. A small tip (10% or $2-3) is appreciated for large or complex orders. The expectation is much lower than for dine-in service since there is no table service involved.
How much should I tip my hairdresser?
18-22% of the service total is standard. If multiple people worked on your hair (shampoo person, colorist), tip each one separately. Cash is preferred by most stylists as it is received immediately.